Learn about brain health and nootropics to boost brain function
Photo Illustration by Joules Garcia for Verywell Health; Getty Images Key Takeaways
Rapid-fire, reward-driven content like social media videos can interfere with dopamine regulation and make it challenging to maintain focus on tasks lacking immediate gratification.
Incorporating strategies such as regular exercise, adequate sleep, and stress management can help maintain healthy dopamine levels and improve cognitive function.
It’s important to tailor your approach to what works best for you, as everyone’s needs and responses to different strategies can vary.
Your ability to focus is under siege.
Digital distractions are everywhere, supplying small doses of pixelated pleasure at the expense of your brain’s ability to concentrate. Apps like TikTok, for example, are designed to deliver rapid dopamine hits as you intake video after video, triggering a sense of addiction.
There’s nothing inherently wrong with dopamine . Often called the “feel-good” neurotransmitter, dopamine is central to your experience of pleasure, reward, concentration, and motivation.1 It lights up in anticipation of completing a task, driving your focus and motivation toward achieving it. This reward system is crucial for maintaining attention, particularly with tasks that demand more cognitive effort.
While dopamine is essential for motivation and goal-directed behavior, an excess of rapid, shallow dopamine hits—like watching TikTok videos—can erode your capacity for extended focus.1
Experts like Gloria Mark, PhD , a psychologist and expert in attention spans and human/computer interactions, now call this phenomenon “TikTok Brain.”
“People’s attention spans on screens have shortened over the 20 years I’ve been looking at this,” she told Verywell.
TikTok operates on the psychological principle of random reinforcement, where rewards—entertaining clips—come at unpredictable intervals. This unpredictability—never knowing if the next video will delight or disappoint—keeps users hooked, much like gambling, where the anticipation of the next reward fuels the addiction.
Over time, the brain starts craving these quick dopamine hits, triggered by the anticipation of an imminent reward. That makes it increasingly difficult to focus on tasks that don’t offer immediate gratification, such as reading or long-term projects. Studies support these observations, showing that excessive screen time reduces attention spans and disrupts dopamine regulation.2
It is possible to reap the benefits of dopamine in a more sustainable way and rewire your attention span. In addition to working to break your digital dependencies, you’ll need to incorporate dopamine-boosting nutrients, activities, and habits into your daily routine.
Here are some practical strategies you can start implementing today. Broaden Your Supplement Regimen
Several supplements can enhance dopamine production and support cognitive health: Velvet beans ( Mucuna pruriens ) are rich in L-dopa, a direct precursor to dopamine production, and have been shown to significantly boost dopamine levels, especially in individuals with Parkinson’s disease.3
Glutathione , a potent antioxidant, protects the brain from oxidative stress, which is essential for upholding dopamine levels. However, it is best taken intravenously or sublingually due to poor absorption in the gastrointestinal tract.4
Rhodiola and ginkgo biloba improve focus and mental clarity by supporting dopamine pathways.5
L-tyrosine , an amino acid, also enhances dopamine, particularly when you’re under stress.6
“Supplements can be a powerful tool in maintaining brain health, but they should be used thoughtfully and ideally under the guidance of a healthcare provider, particularly when it comes to supporting neurotransmitter balance,” Rachel Goldman, PhD , a licensed psychologist and clinical assistant professor at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, told Verywell. Commit to Daily Movement
Goldman said physical activity is one of the most effective ways to boost dopamine levels. Regular exercise—whether it’s running, cycling, dancing, or even walking—triggers the release of dopamine and other neurotransmitters that elevate mood and sharpen focus. The “runner’s high” often chased by athletes is a direct result of this dopamine surge, leading to enhanced motivation and a greater sense of well-being.
“Exercise can feel overwhelming for some, so I like to keep it realistic,” said Goldman. “Any movement or physical activity is a great start and can significantly boost dopamine levels, along with offering numerous other health benefits.” Prioritize Quality Sleep
During sleep, the brain not only replenishes its dopamine stores but also undergoes crucial processes that support overall cognitive function, like memory consolidation and the removal of toxins accumulated throughout the day.
Adequate, deep sleep is vital for preserving healthy dopamine levels and ensuring that your brain functions optimally. On the other hand, sleep deprivation doesn’t just reduce dopamine receptor sensitivity—it can also impair the brain’s ability to produce dopamine altogether, leading to decreased motivation, impaired focus, and heightened stress levels.7 Opt for Dopamine-Rich Foods
Foods that increase dopamine levels play a significant role in supporting a healthy relationship between your gut health and your brain health (known as the gut-brain axis). Foods rich in tyrosine, an amino acid that’s a precursor to dopamine production, are particularly beneficial.8 These include bananas, avocados, almonds, eggs, and lean meats.
A study in the journal Genes & Nutrition found that flavonoid-rich foods can also improve cognitive function and potentially increase dopamine production, highlighting the importance of diet in supporting optimal dopamine levels.9 You can find flavonoids in berries, dark chocolate, parsley, kale, and green tea. Manage Stress Effectively
Chronic stress is one of the most significant barriers to healthy dopamine levels. Mitigating stress through techniques like mindfulness, meditation, journaling, breathing exercises, or yoga can protect and even boost dopamine production.Regular meditation, in particular, has been shown to enhance dopamine levels, improving focus and reducing anxiety.10Mark also suggests that spending time outdoors can lower stress and restore attention, as nature offers diverse stimuli that can help rejuvenate your mental resources. Try Cold Exposure Cold exposure, such as taking cold showers, ice baths, or using a cryotherapy chamber, is an unconventional but potentially effective way to boost dopamine levels.More research on the topic is needed to support its mental health benefits, but it’s intended to work by stimulating your vagus nerve .“In cryotherapy, it’s vital that the machine includes your head, as this allows the cold to stimulate the vagus nerve, triggering the release of dopamine, epinephrine, and norepinephrine,” Julio Orta, RN, the lead nurse at Restore Hyper Wellness, told […]
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